The
last of Arabic music's grand old divas proves she can still hold her
own in the mass market Andrew Hammond
That Fairuz has a new album out at all might come as a surprise
to many. Apart from 1988's Kifak Inta (How are you?), all she
produced in the last decade was a re-rendition of songs by her
deceased husband, Assi, titled simply Ila Assi (To Assi). When
she appeared at the Baalbeck Song Festival last year, with star
billing, fans were disappointed that she mimed to a backing tape.
Too much dance and movement, critics said. She's been written
off, though in the subtlest of ways--today's stars of Arab satellite
TV and their producers talk of her as some sort of goddess of
modern Arabic music, a legend that is no longer with us.
If the received wisdom has been that Fairuz is over the hill,
she could have made no better response to critics than her new
album Mish Kayn Hayk Tikuun (That's no way to be). It mixes the
various musical styles that have characterized Fairuz's long career:
the traditional Arabic ensemble pieces that she used to perform
with her late husband, Lebanese folk tunes, and the unique Arabic
jazz compositions of her son, Ziad Rahbani. The result is an album
that is outselling everyone else, without the benefit of the video
clips that have made huge stars of people such as Nawal Al Zoghby,
Samira Said and others.
Take "Uhibbu Min Al Asmaa" (The names that I love),
based on a piece of poetry attributed to Qais Ibn Al Mulawwah,
as in Qais of Qais and Laila, the Romeo and Juliet of early Arabic
poetry. With music composed by Mohammed Mohsen, the song features
an absolutely authentic range of classical instruments such as
you rarely hear these days from major singers.
These same instruments meander through Ziad Rahbani's compositions.
Jazz is the usual epithet applied to his music, but, in fact,
it's hard to categorize the songs of Ziad and Fairuz at all. Each
piece is so non-dramatic and understated that it seems to melt
into the next. Sometimes Fairuz sounds like she's speaking more
than singing, so effortlessly does she pull off the melodies.
She's going against the trend of the moment for the bombastic
and melodramatic, the dominant style these days even for respected
singers like Kazem Al Saher and Majida El Roumi. The cliché
"timeless" seems as appropriate a description as any
for this album.
Mish Kayen Hayk Tikuun isn't only a clever exercise in playing
around with musical genres. "My patience is running out,
young boy, from this nervous atmosphere/Don't you understand Arabic?
I'm at the end of my patience," sings Fairuz in "Daq
Khilqi" (End of my patience), written by Ziad. "You
find it easy to lie in front of everyone/You promise that you
will change, but the hope is still slim/Yesterday I found out
that you'd been looking in my things and opening them." Ziad
Rahbani spouting off at a young child? Perhaps not. Apparently
he's talking about the state of the Arab world today and the breach
between its ruling elite and the ordinary citizen.
Traditionalists worried about the future of Arabic music in the
face of the satellite TV nymphets will be cheered that the torchbearer
of the Arab musical heritage has made this album. You might wonder
why this matters. Surely there's enough room for everyone.
But it is video clips that have made a number of today's stars
who they are. Yet even so, the tastes of the masses in music can
be remarkably impervious to the offerings of the officially-sanctioned
mainstream. And every so often, someone like Fairuz comes along
with an indisputable slice of "authenticity" and outsells
all. She is the antithesis of the West's MTV-driven pop-rock music
culture that most of the Arabic pop industry is emulating.